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Understanding the Prostate: Functions, Problems, and Treatment

man meeting with doctor
July 12, 2024

Welcome to another thought-provoking segment from Balls Deep! In this episode, we’re discussing the prostate, an organ which is often shrouded in mystery and myth. Let's break down what the prostate is, its functions, common problems, and treatment.

What is the Prostate and Where is it Located?

A walnut-sized gland called the prostate plays a critical role in male reproductive and urinary systems. In front of the rectum but under the bladder lies a prostate that encloses a part of urethra; this pipe transports urine and semen out of our bodies. These location factors explain why any problem related to the prostate may affect urination or sexual function.

Functions of the Prostate

The main function of the prostate gland is reproductive, for it manufactures seminal fluid, which feeds sperm plus conveys them along their journey. Around 15% of semen fluid contains prostatic fluid, including some crucial components like fructose or zinc that sustain sperm vitality as well as motility. However, even though this organ does not support life, without it there can be no natural ejaculation meaning natural conception would not take place.

Common Prostate Problems

Prostatitis: This consists of an infection or inflammation on your prostate that brings about pain during urination and sometimes fever. Sometimes it happens randomly, while other times due to reasons such as poor bladder emptying, bugs coming from your rear end, or medical procedures such as getting biopsies for example on your prostate.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): This condition refers to non-cancerous enlargement of prostate commonly occurring among older men. An enlarged prostate obstructs normal urine flow causing increased frequency at night time and difficulty starting or stopping urinating process.

Prostate Cancer: The most common cancer among males has no common symptoms and is typically found from tests like a PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) blood test and digital rectal exams. Prostate cancer may not harm many men who have it, but if it starts spreading, then it can be fatal.

Screening and Treatment

man meeting with doctor

Dr. Pazona reminds everyone about the significance of regular prostate screenings for those aged 40 and above, as well as African American men with a family history of the disease being at higher risk. Screening often includes a PSA test plus a digital rectal examination. Early identification plays a crucial role in improving prostate health by preventing serious complications.

Treatment for prostatitis usually involves the administration of antibiotics together with other methods aimed at tackling root causes. Medications, changes in lifestyle, and surgery are some ways to manage BPH. Surgery, radiation, hormone treatment or active surveillance depending on the stage constitute prostate cancer remedies.

Prostate Health Tips and Myths

A funny yet educational part of this conversation occurred when we discussed misconceptions surrounding this gland’s wellness or related customs. Dr Pazona dismisses the myth of the “prostrate” (it’s “prostate,” people!) and makes an oblique reference to prostate massage. While not taught in conventional medical schools, some people find it helpful….. His advice? Use plenty of lube; otherwise you could become a frequent flyer to the ER.

Final Takeaways: Just the Tip

The male urinary system contains the prostate gland, which is also responsible for producing semen.
Although it is not that vital for survival, one cannot live without a prostate that sits near certain important areas.

Prostates get infected, enlarged, or even cancerous; urologists should see you if you experience any problems there.

Always remember that regular check-ups and being informed about your well-being are the best options for preventing and managing prostate problems.

If you have concerns about your prostate health, reach out to Pazona MD.

Disclaimer: This podcast is intended for informational purposes only, not as a substitute for professional medical advice. For any medical condition you may have always seek the advice of your health care provider.

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